<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel>
<language>en-us</language>
<description>Sciences Indexed Since 1998</description>
<title>Nutrition - Sciences Indexed Since 1998</title>
<atom:link href="http://scienceindex.com/xmlfeeds.php?cmd=popular&amp;id=53" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><link>http://scienceindex.com/view/53/Nutrition/1.html</link>
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<title>Fructooligosaccharide augments benefits of quercetin-3-O-β-glucoside on insulin sensitivity and plasma total cholesterol with promotion of flavonoid absorption in sucrose-fed rats</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3207250/Fructooligosaccharide_augments_benefits_of_quercetin3Oglucoside_on_insulin_sensitivity_and_plasma_total_cholesterol_with_promotion_of_flavonoid_absorption_in_sucrosefed_rats.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3207250/Fructooligosaccharide_augments_benefits_of_quercetin3Oglucoside_on_insulin_sensitivity_and_plasma_total_cholesterol_with_promotion_of_flavonoid_absorption_in_sucrosefed_rats.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The aim was to investigate both individual and synergistic effects of quercetin-3-O-β-glucoside (Q3G) and fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on indices of metabolic syndrome and plasma total cholesterol ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 04:06:50 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Iron in Child Obesity. Relationships with Inflammation and Metabolic Risk Factors</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3206000/Iron_in_Child_Obesity_Relationships_with_Inflammation_and_Metabolic_Risk_Factors.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3206000/Iron_in_Child_Obesity_Relationships_with_Inflammation_and_Metabolic_Risk_Factors.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Iron (Fe) sequestration is described in overweight and in its associated metabolic complications, i.e., metabolic syndrome (MetS) and non-alcoholic liver fatty disease (NAFLD); however, the interac...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 19:22:26 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Skeletal muscle mass in hospitalized elderly patients: Comparison of measurements by single-frequency BIA and DXA</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3205734/Skeletal_muscle_mass_in_hospitalized_elderly_patients_Comparison_of_measurements_by_singlefrequency_BIA_and_DXA.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3205734/Skeletal_muscle_mass_in_hospitalized_elderly_patients_Comparison_of_measurements_by_singlefrequency_BIA_and_DXA.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Aims: There is increasing interest in estimating skeletal muscle mass (SMM) in clinical practice. We aimed to validate a bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) prediction equation for SMM, develope...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 17:32:02 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Development of the gut microbiota in southern Indian infants from birth to 6 months: a molecular analysis</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3205536/Development_of_the_gut_microbiota_in_southern_Indian_infants_from_birth_to_6_months_a_molecular_analysis.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3205536/Development_of_the_gut_microbiota_in_southern_Indian_infants_from_birth_to_6_months_a_molecular_analysis.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Acquisition of the gastrointestinal microbiota at birth may have long-term health impacts. We longitudinally characterised major microbial communities in the faeces of a cohort of infants using mol...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 16:04:46 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Prediabetic changes in gene expression induced by aspartame and monosodium glutamate in Trans fat-fed C57Bl/6 J mice</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3205484/Prediabetic_changes_in_gene_expression_induced_by_aspartame_and_monosodium_glutamate_in_Trans_fatfed_C57Bl6_J_mice.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3205484/Prediabetic_changes_in_gene_expression_induced_by_aspartame_and_monosodium_glutamate_in_Trans_fatfed_C57Bl6_J_mice.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The human diet has altered markedly during the past four decades, with the introduction of Trans hydrogenated fat, which extended the shelf-life of dietary oils and promoted a dramatic increase in ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:40:44 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Plasma klotho levels decrease in both anorexia nervosa and obesity</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3205220/Plasma_klotho_levels_decrease_in_both_anorexia_nervosa_and_obesity.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3205220/Plasma_klotho_levels_decrease_in_both_anorexia_nervosa_and_obesity.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The aim of this study was to examine the associations of klotho with body mass index (BMI) in patients with restricting-type anorexia nervosa (r-AN) and obesity. We examined plasma klotho as well a...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 13:36:07 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Experience and acceptability of diets of varying protein content and glycemic index in an obese cohort: results from the Diogenes trial</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204955/Experience_and_acceptability_of_diets_of_varying_protein_content_and_glycemic_index_in_an_obese_cohort_results_from_the_Diogenes_trial.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204955/Experience_and_acceptability_of_diets_of_varying_protein_content_and_glycemic_index_in_an_obese_cohort_results_from_the_Diogenes_trial.html</guid><description><![CDATA[To investigate acceptability and tolerability of diets of different protein and glycemic index (GI) content aimed at weight maintenance following a phase of rapid weight loss, as part of a large pa...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 10:44:00 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Increasing physical activity requires increasing energy intake in elderly</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204954/Increasing_physical_activity_requires_increasing_energy_intake_in_elderly.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204954/Increasing_physical_activity_requires_increasing_energy_intake_in_elderly.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Arnarson et al.1 reported in a recent issue that ingestion of 20&amp;thinsp;g of whey protein immediately after resistance exercise did not augment lean body mass, strength and physical function in eld...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 10:43:59 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Coffee, chronic diseases and cancer</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204953/Coffee_chronic_diseases_and_cancer.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204953/Coffee_chronic_diseases_and_cancer.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The paper by von Ruesten et al.,1 recently published in the Eur J Clin Nutr, reports data demonstrating that coffee consumption is associated with a significant reduction of chronic diseases overal...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 10:43:56 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Methodological Challenges Conducting Epidemiological Research on Nutraceuticals in Health and Disease</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204697/Methodological_Challenges_Conducting_Epidemiological_Research_on_Nutraceuticals_in_Health_and_Disease.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204697/Methodological_Challenges_Conducting_Epidemiological_Research_on_Nutraceuticals_in_Health_and_Disease.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Nutraceuticals are a large variety of products that include vitamin/mineral supplements, bioactive food substances, specific parts of plants, herbal supplements, specially formulated foods, and may...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 09:08:08 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Inhibitory effect of glyceollins on vasculogenesis through suppression of endothelial progenitor cell function</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204507/Inhibitory_effect_of_glyceollins_on_vasculogenesis_through_suppression_of_endothelial_progenitor_cell_function.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204507/Inhibitory_effect_of_glyceollins_on_vasculogenesis_through_suppression_of_endothelial_progenitor_cell_function.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are derived from hematopoietic stem cells, and have the ability to differentiate into mature endothelial cells and contribute to neovascularization. Glyceollins ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 08:09:29 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Role of anthocyanin-enriched purple-fleshed sweet potato p40 in colorectal cancer prevention</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204506/Role_of_anthocyaninenriched_purplefleshed_sweet_potato_p40_in_colorectal_cancer_prevention.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204506/Role_of_anthocyaninenriched_purplefleshed_sweet_potato_p40_in_colorectal_cancer_prevention.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Anthocyanins, the natural pigments in plant foods, have been associated with cancer prevention. However, the content of anthocyanins in staple foods is typically low and the mechanisms by which the...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 08:09:29 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Effects of supplementing different ratios of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in western-style diets on cow's milk protein allergy in a mouse model</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204505/Effects_of_supplementing_different_ratios_of_omega3_and_omega6_fatty_acids_in_westernstyle_diets_on_cows_milk_protein_allergy_in_a_mouse_model.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204505/Effects_of_supplementing_different_ratios_of_omega3_and_omega6_fatty_acids_in_westernstyle_diets_on_cows_milk_protein_allergy_in_a_mouse_model.html</guid><description><![CDATA[This study investigated the effects of supplementing different ratios of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids (O6H = 10:1, O3O6 = 4:1, and O3H = 1:4) to western-style diets on cow β-lactoglobulin (BLG)...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 08:09:29 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Plasma adiponectin in heart failure with and without cachexia: Catabolic signal linking catabolism, symptomatic status, and prognosis</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204465/Plasma_adiponectin_in_heart_failure_with_and_without_cachexia_Catabolic_signal_linking_catabolism_symptomatic_status_and_prognosis.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204465/Plasma_adiponectin_in_heart_failure_with_and_without_cachexia_Catabolic_signal_linking_catabolism_symptomatic_status_and_prognosis.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Adiponectin (ADPN) as an adipose tissue hormone contributes to regulation of energy metabolism and body composition and is associated with cardiovascular risk profile parameters. Cardiac cachexia m...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 07:45:57 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>The relationship of serum vitamin D with pre-eclampsia in the Iranian women</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204032/The_relationship_of_serum_vitamin_D_with_preeclampsia_in_the_Iranian_women.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204032/The_relationship_of_serum_vitamin_D_with_preeclampsia_in_the_Iranian_women.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Vitamin D deficiency may be a risk factor for negative outcome in pregnancy, such as pre-term labour, low birthweight, intrauterine growth retardation and gestational diabetes. This study aimed to ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 05:36:16 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Iodine intake and status during pregnancy and lactation before and after government initiatives to improve iodine status, in Palmerston North, New Zealand: a pilot study</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204033/Iodine_intake_and_status_during_pregnancy_and_lactation_before_and_after_government_initiatives_to_improve_iodine_status_in_Palmerston_North_New_Zealand_a_pilot_study.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204033/Iodine_intake_and_status_during_pregnancy_and_lactation_before_and_after_government_initiatives_to_improve_iodine_status_in_Palmerston_North_New_Zealand_a_pilot_study.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation may adversely affect fetal and infant development. Two initiatives were introduced in New Zealand to prevent deficiency: (1) mandatory fortification...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 05:36:16 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Comparison of the effectiveness of a milk-free soy-maize-sorghum-based ready-to-use therapeutic food to standard ready-to-use therapeutic food with 25% milk in nutrition management of severely acutely malnourished Zambian children: an equivalence non-blin</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204034/Comparison_of_the_effectiveness_of_a_milkfree_soymaizesorghumbased_readytouse_therapeutic_food_to_standard_readytouse_therapeutic_food_with_25_milk_in_nutrition_management_of_severely_acutely_malnourished_Zambian_children_an_equivalence_nonblin.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204034/Comparison_of_the_effectiveness_of_a_milkfree_soymaizesorghumbased_readytouse_therapeutic_food_to_standard_readytouse_therapeutic_food_with_25_milk_in_nutrition_management_of_severely_acutely_malnourished_Zambian_children_an_equivalence_nonblin.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition using ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) has revolutionised the treatment of severe acute malnutrition (SAM). However, 25% milk content in standar...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 05:36:16 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Establishment of micromethods for macronutrient contents analysis in breast milk</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204035/Establishment_of_micromethods_for_macronutrient_contents_analysis_in_breast_milk.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204035/Establishment_of_micromethods_for_macronutrient_contents_analysis_in_breast_milk.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Commercially available milk analysers were originally developed for use in the dairy industry, but they are now used to analyse macronutrient content of breast milk in clinical studies and routine ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 05:36:16 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>A focused ethnographic assessment of Middle Eastern mothers' infant feeding practices in Canada</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204036/A_focused_ethnographic_assessment_of_Middle_Eastern_mothers_infant_feeding_practices_in_Canada.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204036/A_focused_ethnographic_assessment_of_Middle_Eastern_mothers_infant_feeding_practices_in_Canada.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The aim of this study was to examine the barriers to following complementary feeding guidelines among Middle Eastern mothers and the cultural considerations of practitioners from an emic perspectiv...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 05:36:16 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Towards universal salt iodisation in India: achievements, challenges and future actions</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204037/Towards_universal_salt_iodisation_in_India_achievements_challenges_and_future_actions.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3204037/Towards_universal_salt_iodisation_in_India_achievements_challenges_and_future_actions.html</guid><description><![CDATA[India is one of the first countries to introduce salt iodisation, but the national programme has experienced major setbacks. The purpose of this paper is to review the national efforts towards univ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 05:36:16 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Uric acid in-hospital changes predict mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202987/Uric_acid_inhospital_changes_predict_mortality_in_patients_with_acute_myocardial_infarction.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202987/Uric_acid_inhospital_changes_predict_mortality_in_patients_with_acute_myocardial_infarction.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The prognostic impact of admission uric acid (UA) levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is controversial. We assessed the prognostic role of in-hospital UA changes in patients w...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 23:31:13 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Gestational diabetes mellitus decreases placental uptake of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: involvement of long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202877/Gestational_diabetes_mellitus_decreases_placental_uptake_of_longchain_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_involvement_of_longchain_acylCoA_synthetase.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202877/Gestational_diabetes_mellitus_decreases_placental_uptake_of_longchain_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_involvement_of_longchain_acylCoA_synthetase.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) arachidonic (AA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids are essential for fetal development. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a pregnancy disord...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 22:42:47 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: The Role of Nutrition in Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202806/Position_of_the_Academy_of_Nutrition_and_Dietetics_The_Role_of_Nutrition_in_Health_Promotion_and_Chronic_Disease_Prevention.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202806/Position_of_the_Academy_of_Nutrition_and_Dietetics_The_Role_of_Nutrition_in_Health_Promotion_and_Chronic_Disease_Prevention.html</guid><description><![CDATA[It is the position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics that primary prevention is the most effective and affordable method to prevent chronic disease, and that dietary intervention positively...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 22:10:05 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Dairy Products: How They Fit in Nutritionally Adequate Diets</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202805/Dairy_Products_How_They_Fit_in_Nutritionally_Adequate_Diets.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202805/Dairy_Products_How_They_Fit_in_Nutritionally_Adequate_Diets.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Individual diet modeling with linear programming recently provided evidence that plant-based products, fish, and fresh dairy products consumption should be increased in the French population to rea...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 22:10:04 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Effect of green tea on reward learning in healthy individuals: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202376/Effect_of_green_tea_on_reward_learning_in_healthy_individuals_a_randomized_doubleblind_placebocontrolled_pilot_study.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202376/Effect_of_green_tea_on_reward_learning_in_healthy_individuals_a_randomized_doubleblind_placebocontrolled_pilot_study.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Both clinical and preclinical studies revealed that regular intake of green tea reduced the prevalence of depressive symptoms, as well as produced antidepressant-like effects in rodents. Evidence p...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 18:33:53 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>The Role of Vitamin D in Hematologic Disease and Stem Cell Transplantation</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202155/The_Role_of_Vitamin_D_in_Hematologic_Disease_and_Stem_Cell_Transplantation.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3202155/The_Role_of_Vitamin_D_in_Hematologic_Disease_and_Stem_Cell_Transplantation.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Vitamin D is a steroid hormone with a broad range of biological effects ranging from the classical role as a mediator of calcium and phosphate balance to cellular differentiation and immune modulat...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 16:35:03 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Prospective food diaries demonstrate breastfeeding characteristics in a UK birth cohort</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3201591/Prospective_food_diaries_demonstrate_breastfeeding_characteristics_in_a_UK_birth_cohort.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3201591/Prospective_food_diaries_demonstrate_breastfeeding_characteristics_in_a_UK_birth_cohort.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Breastfeeding duration and exclusive breastfeeding rates are universally below those recommended by World Health Organization. Due to limitations and challenges associated with researching breastfe...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 11:18:11 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Obesity Prevention Policies in U.S. States and Localities: Lessons from the Field</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3200653/Obesity_Prevention_Policies_in_US_States_and_Localities_Lessons_from_the_Field.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3200653/Obesity_Prevention_Policies_in_US_States_and_Localities_Lessons_from_the_Field.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Obesity is a complex problem requiring large-scale, population-based solutions. Public policy strategies have been identified as critical tools in obesity prevention efforts as they can benefit all...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 05:12:58 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Obesity Alters Balance and Movement Control</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3200652/Obesity_Alters_Balance_and_Movement_Control.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3200652/Obesity_Alters_Balance_and_Movement_Control.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Epidemic excess of weight is considered as a critical and common health problem. It is associated with many physiological and psychological disorders. Other than metabolic problems, obesity also af...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 05:12:58 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on the exchange of glucose and fatty acids in human skeletal muscle</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3200593/Effect_of_nitric_oxide_synthase_inhibition_on_the_exchange_of_glucose_and_fatty_acids_in_human_skeletal_muscle.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3200593/Effect_of_nitric_oxide_synthase_inhibition_on_the_exchange_of_glucose_and_fatty_acids_in_human_skeletal_muscle.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The role of nitric oxide in controlling substrate metabolism in humans is incompletely understood. The present study examined the effect of nitric oxide blockade on glucose uptake, and free fatty a...]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 04:37:15 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Dietary exposure to aflatoxin and fumonisin among Tanzanian children as determined using biomarkers of exposure</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199554/Dietary_exposure_to_aflatoxin_and_fumonisin_among_Tanzanian_children_as_determined_using_biomarkers_of_exposure.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199554/Dietary_exposure_to_aflatoxin_and_fumonisin_among_Tanzanian_children_as_determined_using_biomarkers_of_exposure.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The study aims to evaluate the status of dietary exposure to aflatoxin and fumonisin in young Tanzanian children, using previously validated biomarkers of exposure. and resultsA total of 148 childr...]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 20:36:22 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Phloretin and phlorizin promote lipolysis and inhibit inflammation in mouse 3T3-L1 cells and in macrophage-adipocyte co-cultures</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199555/Phloretin_and_phlorizin_promote_lipolysis_and_inhibit_inflammation_in_mouse_3T3L1_cells_and_in_macrophageadipocyte_cocultures.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199555/Phloretin_and_phlorizin_promote_lipolysis_and_inhibit_inflammation_in_mouse_3T3L1_cells_and_in_macrophageadipocyte_cocultures.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Previous studies found that phloretin (PT) and phlorizin (PZ) could inhibit glucose transport, with PT being a better inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. This study aimed to evaluate the antiobesity e...]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 20:36:22 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Effect of maternal gestational diabetes on the cardiovascular risk factor profile of infants at 1 year of age</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199446/Effect_of_maternal_gestational_diabetes_on_the_cardiovascular_risk_factor_profile_of_infants_at_1_year_of_age.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199446/Effect_of_maternal_gestational_diabetes_on_the_cardiovascular_risk_factor_profile_of_infants_at_1_year_of_age.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Offspring of women with gestational diabetes (GDM) exhibit an adverse cardiovascular risk factor profile by as early as age 5 years. Recently, maternal glycemia has been associated with epigenetic...]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 20:00:43 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Impact of buttermilk consumption on plasma lipids and surrogate markers of cholesterol homeostasis in men and women</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199447/Impact_of_buttermilk_consumption_on_plasma_lipids_and_surrogate_markers_of_cholesterol_homeostasis_in_men_and_women.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199447/Impact_of_buttermilk_consumption_on_plasma_lipids_and_surrogate_markers_of_cholesterol_homeostasis_in_men_and_women.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Sphingolipids (SL) are important components of the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) found in buttermilk. While studies in animal models suggest that dietary SL may have cholesterol-lowering propert...]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 20:00:43 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Lipoprotein (a), metabolic syndrome and coronary calcium score in a large occupational cohort</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199448/Lipoprotein_a_metabolic_syndrome_and_coronary_calcium_score_in_a_large_occupational_cohort.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199448/Lipoprotein_a_metabolic_syndrome_and_coronary_calcium_score_in_a_large_occupational_cohort.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Whether lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] concentration is associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and pre-clinical atherosclerosis in different ethnic groups is uncertain. The association between Lp(a), M...]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 20:00:43 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>AGEs, rather than hyperglycemia, are responsible for microvascular complications in diabetes: A “glycoxidation-centric” point of view</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199449/AGEs_rather_than_hyperglycemia_are_responsible_formicrovascular_complications_in_diabetes_Aglycoxidationcentric_point_of_view.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199449/AGEs_rather_than_hyperglycemia_are_responsible_formicrovascular_complications_in_diabetes_Aglycoxidationcentric_point_of_view.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Advanced glycation end products (AGE) excess is one of the most important mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of chronic diabetic complications. This review first summarizes the role of thes...]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 20:00:43 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Inverse association between circulating adiponectin levels and skeletal muscle strength in Japanese men and women</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199444/Inverse_association_between_circulating_adiponectin_levels_and_skeletal_muscle_strength_in_Japanese_men_and_women.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199444/Inverse_association_between_circulating_adiponectin_levels_and_skeletal_muscle_strength_in_Japanese_men_and_women.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Increased levels of circulating adiponectin in the elderly cause a negative impact on physical function and health status, which suggests that circulating adiponectin may be related to skeletal mus...]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 20:00:42 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Long-term effects of low glycemic index/load vs. high glycemic index/load diets on parameters of obesity and obesity-associated risks: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199445/Longterm_effects_of_low_glycemic_indexload_vs_high_glycemic_indexload_diets_on_parameters_of_obesity_and_obesityassociated_risks_A_systematic_review_and_metaanalysis.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3199445/Longterm_effects_of_low_glycemic_indexload_vs_high_glycemic_indexload_diets_on_parameters_of_obesity_and_obesityassociated_risks_A_systematic_review_and_metaanalysis.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The aim of the present meta-analysis was to investigate the long-term effects of glycemic index-related diets in the management of obesity with a special emphasis on the potential benefits of low g...]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 20:00:42 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Fermented milk improves glucose metabolism in exercise-induced muscle damage in young healthy men</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3197271/Fermented_milk_improves_glucose_metabolism_in_exerciseinduced_muscle_damage_in_young_healthy_men.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3197271/Fermented_milk_improves_glucose_metabolism_in_exerciseinduced_muscle_damage_in_young_healthy_men.html</guid><description><![CDATA[This study investigated the effect of fermented milk supplementation on glucose metabolism associated with muscle damage after acute exercise in humans. Eighteen healthy young men participated in e...]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2013 20:40:24 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among indigenous children in Brazil: results from the First National Survey of Indigenous People’s Health and Nutrition</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3196296/Prevalence_of_anemia_and_associated_factors_among_indigenous_children_in_Brazil_results_from_the_First_National_Survey_of_Indigenous_Peoples_Health_and_Nutrition.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3196296/Prevalence_of_anemia_and_associated_factors_among_indigenous_children_in_Brazil_results_from_the_First_National_Survey_of_Indigenous_Peoples_Health_and_Nutrition.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Anemia is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency globally, affecting about a quarter of the world population. In Brazil, about one-fifth of children under five years of age are anemic. Previous ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2013 22:18:08 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Low iron status as a factor of increased bone resorption and effects of an iron and vitamin D-fortified skimmed milk on bone remodelling in young Spanish women</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3195996/Low_iron_status_as_a_factor_of_increased_bone_resorption_and_effects_of_an_iron_and_vitamin_Dfortified_skimmed_milk_on_bone_remodelling_in_young_Spanish_women.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3195996/Low_iron_status_as_a_factor_of_increased_bone_resorption_and_effects_of_an_iron_and_vitamin_Dfortified_skimmed_milk_on_bone_remodelling_in_young_Spanish_women.html</guid><description><![CDATA[This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between iron status and bone metabolism, and to compare the effects of the consumption, as part of the usual diet, of an iron or iron a...]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2013 18:12:30 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Frequency of consumption at fast-food restaurants is associated with dietary intake in overweight and obese women recruited from financially disadvantaged neighborhoods</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3195948/Frequency_of_consumption_at_fastfood_restaurants_is_associated_with_dietary_intake_in_overweight_and_obese_women_recruited_from_financially_disadvantaged_neighborhoods.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3195948/Frequency_of_consumption_at_fastfood_restaurants_is_associated_with_dietary_intake_in_overweight_and_obese_women_recruited_from_financially_disadvantaged_neighborhoods.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Fast-food restaurants are more prevalent in lower-income and predominately African American neighborhoods, where consumption of fast food is also higher. In general populations, fast-food consumpti...]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2013 17:41:01 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Peanut consumption in adolescents is associated with improved weight status</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3195947/Peanut_consumption_in_adolescents_is_associated_with_improved_weight_status.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3195947/Peanut_consumption_in_adolescents_is_associated_with_improved_weight_status.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Studies have shown an association between nut consumption and health benefits in adults such as lower lipid levels, lower body mass indices, and reduced risk of coronary artery disease. Few studies...]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2013 17:41:00 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>A Comparison of 2 Intravenous Lipid Emulsions: Interim Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3194935/A_Comparison_of_2_Intravenous_Lipid_Emulsions_Interim_Analysis_of_a_Randomized_Controlled_Trial.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3194935/A_Comparison_of_2_Intravenous_Lipid_Emulsions_Interim_Analysis_of_a_Randomized_Controlled_Trial.html</guid><description><![CDATA[To assess the safety and efficacy of a fish oil&amp;ndash;based intravenous fat emulsion (FIFE) in reducing the incidence of cholestasis in neonates compared with the traditional soybean oil&amp;ndash;base...]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2013 07:07:31 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Predictors of Insulin Requirements Among Hospitalized Adults Receiving Parenteral Nutrition</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3194934/Predictors_of_Insulin_Requirements_Among_Hospitalized_Adults_Receiving_Parenteral_Nutrition.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3194934/Predictors_of_Insulin_Requirements_Among_Hospitalized_Adults_Receiving_Parenteral_Nutrition.html</guid><description><![CDATA[The objective of this quality improvement project was to determine factors predictive of parenteral nutrition (PN) insulin therapy. Patients receiving PN at a tertiary care academic medical center ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2013 07:07:30 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>The Presence and Effect of Bias in Trials of Early Enteral Nutrition in Critical Care</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3194829/The_Presence_and_Effect_of_Bias_in_Trials_of_Early_Enteral_Nutrition_in_Critical_Care.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3194829/The_Presence_and_Effect_of_Bias_in_Trials_of_Early_Enteral_Nutrition_in_Critical_Care.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Randomized trials suggest that early enteral nutrition is beneficial in critically ill adults. However, methodologic bias can overestimate benefit. To assess the potential effect of methodologic bi...]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2013 06:21:35 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Enhanced prereceptor glucocorticoid metabolism and lipogenesis impair insulin signaling in the liver of fructose-fed rats</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3193970/Enhanced_prereceptor_glucocorticoid_metabolism_and_lipogenesis_impair_insulin_signaling_in_the_liver_of_fructosefed_rats.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3193970/Enhanced_prereceptor_glucocorticoid_metabolism_and_lipogenesis_impair_insulin_signaling_in_the_liver_of_fructosefed_rats.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Overconsumption of fructose, as a highly lipogenic sugar, may profoundly affect hepatic metabolism and has been associated with many components of the metabolic syndrome, particularly with insulin ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2013 22:59:58 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Apigenin up-regulates transgelin and inhibits invasion and migration of colorectal cancer through decreased phosphorylation of AKT</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3193969/Apigenin_upregulates_transgelin_and_inhibits_invasion_and_migration_of_colorectal_cancer_through_decreased_phosphorylation_of_AKT.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3193969/Apigenin_upregulates_transgelin_and_inhibits_invasion_and_migration_of_colorectal_cancer_through_decreased_phosphorylation_of_AKT.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Apigenin is a flavonoid that possesses various clinically relevant properties such as anti-tumour, anti-pla...]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2013 22:59:58 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Malvidin, a red wine polyphenol, modulates mammalian myocardial and coronary performance and protects the heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3193968/Malvidin_a_red_wine_polyphenol_modulates_mammalian_myocardial_and_coronary_performance_and_protects_the_heart_against_ischemiareperfusion_injury.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3193968/Malvidin_a_red_wine_polyphenol_modulates_mammalian_myocardial_and_coronary_performance_and_protects_the_heart_against_ischemiareperfusion_injury.html</guid><description><![CDATA[A moderate red wine consumption and a colored fruit-rich diet protect the cardiovascular system, thanks to the presence of several polyphenols. Malvidin-3-0-glucoside (malvidin), an anthocyanidine ...]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2013 22:59:57 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Folic acid supplementation changes the fate of neural progenitors in mouse embryos of hyperglycemic and diabetic pregnancy</title>
<link>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3193967/Folic_acid_supplementation_changes_the_fate_of_neural_progenitors_in_mouse_embryos_of_hyperglycemic_and_diabetic_pregnancy.html</link>
<guid>http://scienceindex.com/stories/3193967/Folic_acid_supplementation_changes_the_fate_of_neural_progenitors_in_mouse_embryos_of_hyperglycemic_and_diabetic_pregnancy.html</guid><description><![CDATA[Folic acid has been shown to decrease the incidence of neural tube defects (NTDs) in normal and hyperglycemic conditions, but the influence of folic acid on the development of central nervous syste...]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2013 22:59:57 +0100</pubDate>
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