Engineering

An implicit meshless scheme for the solution of transient non-linear Poisson-type equations
A meshfree point collocation method is used for the numerical simulation of both transient and steady state non-linear Poisson-type partial differential equations. Particular emphasis is placed on the application of the linearization method with special attention to the lagging of coefficients me...


Simulation of Platelets Suspension Flowing Through a Stenosis Model Using a Dissipative Particle Dynamics Approach
Stresses on blood cellular constituents induced by blood flow can be represented by a continuum approach down to the μm level; however, the molecular mechanisms of thrombosis and platelet activation and aggregation are on the order of nm. The coupling of the disparate length and time scales betw...
Investigating Relative Respiratory Effort Signals During Mixed Sleep Apnea Using Photoplethysmogram
Sleep disordered breathing does show different types of events. These are obstructive apnea events, central apnea events and mixed sleep apnea (MSA) which have a central component with a pause in airflow without respiratory effort followed by an obstructive component with respiratory effort. The ...
Analysis and experiment of eddy current loss in Homopolar magnetic bearings with laminated rotor cores
This paper analyses the eddy current loss in Homopolar magnetic bearings with laminated rotor cores produced by the high speed rotation in order to reduce the power loss for the aerospace applications. The analytical model of rotational power loss is proposed in Homopolar magnetic bearings with l...
Definition of efficiency criteria for a fuel cell humidifier: Application to a low power proton exchange membrane fuel cell system for negative surrounding temperatures
The humidifier plays a key role in fuel cells system by ensuring good hydration of membranes and transferring part of the exhaust heat to the cells. To characterise this device and evaluate its performance at negative ambient temperatures, several methods from different fields of engineering can ...
Fault tree analysis considering sequence dependence and repairable input events
This paper aims to present two methods for calculating the steady state probability of a repairable fault tree with priority AND gates and repeated basic events when the minimal cut sets are given. – The authors consider a situation that the occurrence of an operational demand and its disappear...


Vibration- and acoustic-emissions based novelty detection of fretted bearings
The purpose of this paper is to examine the use of a new feature reduction technique with novelty detection on vibration and acoustic-emission sensors monitoring bearings mounted in the test benches of automotive manufacturers. – Signals from standard accelerometers and acoustic-emission sensor...
Risk based integrity modeling of offshore process components suffering stochastic degradation
The purpose of this paper is to develop a risk-based integrity model for the optimal replacement of offshore process components, based on the likelihood and consequence of failure arising from time-dependent degradation mechanisms. – Risk is a combination of the probability of failure and its l...
Maintenance of subsea petroleum production systems: a case study
The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss maintenance challenges and maintenance practices for subsea petroleum production systems. – Maintenance challenges, current practices and factors that influence the maintenance and support practices were identified by a literature review and ...
A computerised model to enhance the cost-effectiveness of production and maintenance dynamic decisions: A case study at Fiat
To develop and test a model and software-based support system for better understanding of the interactions between man-machine-maintenance-economy (MMME), and enable cost-effective decisions. – The study is based on published knowledge and experience within maintenance, maintenance organization...
Maintenance reengineering framework: a case study
The purpose of this paper is to radically redesign the methodology of plant maintenance and develop a three phase framework. A framework for effective and continuous maintenance improvement is presented. – The first phase determines the key performance area, the second phase makes decision abou...


A Novel Sensor Platform Matching the Improved Version of IPMVP Option C for Measuring Energy Savings
It is easy to measure energy consumption with a power meter. However, energy savings cannot be directly computed by the powers measured using existing power meter technologies, since the power consumption only reflects parts of the real energy flows. The International Performance Measurement and ...
A Human ECG Identification System Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
In this paper, a human electrocardiogram (ECG) identification system based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is designed. A robust preprocessing method comprising noise elimination, heartbeat normalization and quality measurement is proposed to eliminate the effects of noise and hea...
Highly Specific and Cost-Efficient Detection of Salmonella Paratyphi A Combining Aptamers with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
In this paper, a panel of single-stranded DNA aptamers with high affinity and specificity against Salmonella Paratyphi A was selected from an enriched oligonucleotide pool by a whole-cell-Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) procedure, during which four other Salmonel...
A Solution for Exterior and Relative Orientation in Photogrammetry, A genetic evolution approach
Space resection is a technique that is commonly used to determine the exterior orientation parameters associated with one image or many images based on known Ground Control Points (GCPs). The term “exterior orientation” of an image refers to its position and orientation related to an exterior...