Chemical Engineering

Development and start up of a gas-lift anaerobic membrane bioreactor (Gl-AnMBR) for conversion of sewage to energy, water and nutrients
A lab-scale, gas-lift anaerobic membrane bioreactor (Gl-AnMBR) was developed and evaluated for its ability to treat and recover resources from sewage. Gl-AnMBR is a hybrid treatment technology that combines anaerobic biological process with low-pressure membrane filtration. A synthetic sewage, mi...


Biomass catalytic pyrolysis to produce olefins and aromatics with a physically mixed catalyst
Zeolite catalysts with micropores present good catalytic characteristics in biomass catalytic pyrolysis process. However, large-molecule oxygenates produced from pyrolysis cannot enter their pores and would form coke on their surfaces, which decreases hydrocarbon yield and deactivates catalyst ra...
Effect of solvent immobilization on membrane separation of ibuprofen metabolite: A green and organic solvent analysis
The removal of pharmaceutical micropollutant 4-isobutylacetophenone (4-IBAP) from water using immobilized solvent was investigated. In the first part, extraction performance of flat membrane sheets with two immobilized solvents, a green solvent (canola oil) and octanol, was characterized in batch...
Leaching kinetics of zinc residues augmented with ultrasound
The leaching kinetics of zinc residue, having total Zn content of 12.31%, along with other metallic components such as Fe and Pb, is leached using sulfuric acid as solvent, augmented with ultrasound is presented. The effects of variables such as the leaching temperature, sulfuric acid concentrati...
Removal of pesticides from water combining low pressure UV photolysis with nanofiltration
The combination of low pressure ultraviolet photolysis and nanofiltration proved to be extremely efficient for the treatment of drinking water since several emerging pesticides spiked in surface water were found to be highly removed. The concentration of the by-products formed and estrogenic acti...
Foaming of PCL/clay nanocomposites with supercritical CO2 mixtures: The effect of nanocomposite fabrication route on the clay dispersion and the final porous structure
Supercritical fluids have been established as alternative foaming agents in various polymers as well as nanocomposite systems. Most recently, supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) has also been used in some studies as a medium of clay dispersion in the polymer matrix providing a solvent-free fabri...


Predicting the Electric Spark sensitivity of Nitramines from Molecular Structures via Support Vector Machine
A new model is constructed to predict the electric spark sensitivity of nitramines. Genetic algorithm was employed to select the optimal subset of descriptors which have significant contribution to the electric spark sensitivity from various calculated molecular structure descriptors. The novel m...
Graphene–WO3 nanobelt composite: Elevated conduction band toward photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into hydrocarbon fuels
Graphene oxide (GO), tungsten trioxide (WO3) and graphene–WO3 nanobelt composites (GW) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), UV–vis diffuse reflection spectra (DRS) and X...
Ultrasound assisted solvent free intercalation of Montmorillonite with PEG1000: A new type of organoclay with improved thermal properties
This study investigates the intercalation of low molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol), PEG1000, into a montmorillonite-type Anatolian clay mineral (MMTA) using ultrasound sonication in a solvent free medium to produce a new type of organoclay with improved thermal properties. The results from t...
Solubility of disodium cytidine 5′-monophosphate in different binary mixtures from 288.15K to 313.15K
The solubility of disodium cytidine 5′-monophosphate (5′-CMPNa2) in methanol+water and ethanol+water binary mixtures was measured experimentally at the temperatures ranging from 288.15 to 313.15K. The results showed that the solubility of 5′-CMPNa2 increased with the increasing of temperatu...
Study on the formation of MCr2O4/SiO2 nanocomposites from hybrid gels PVA–TEOS–metal nitrates
Nanocomposites of MCr2O4/SiO2 type, for M=Zn, Mg, Ni, have been synthesized using a modified sol–gel method. In the first step, hybrid gels TEOS:PVA:H2O:M(NO3)2:Cr(NO3)3 have been prepared and dried at 80°C. These gels have been characterized by thermal analysis (TG–DTA) and FT-IR spectrosco...


Engineering highly active TiO2 photocatalysts via the surface-phase junction strategy employing a titanate nanotube precursor
TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized by the hydrothermal treatment of titanate nanotube precursor at different HNO3 concentrations. Their structures were characterized, and their photocatalytic activity in H2 production from water was evaluated. The phase structure of TiO2 photocatalysts is depen...
Alumina supported Pt–Mo2C catalysts for the water–gas shift reaction
This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of catalysts with Pt deposited onto Mo2C supported on Al2O3 (Pt–Mo2C/Al2O3) and their evaluation for the water–gas shift reaction. Previously, we reported that Pt deposited onto Mo2C (Pt/Mo2C) was highly active for this reaction. Enhance...
Characteristics of the Operational Noise from Full Scale Wave Energy Converters in the Lysekil Project: Estimation of Potential Environmental Impacts
Wave energy conversion is a clean electric power production technology. During operation there are no emissions in the form of harmful gases. However there are unsolved issues considering environmental impacts such as: electromagnetism; the artificial reef effect and underwater noise. Anthropogen...
Online Semiparametric Identification of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using the Wavelet-Based Partially Linear Battery Model
Battery model identification is very important for reliable battery management as well as for battery system design process. The common problem in identifying battery models is how to determine the most appropriate mathematical model structure and parameterized coefficients based on the measured ...