Biotechnology

Engineering skeletal muscle repair
Healthy skeletal muscle has a remarkable capacity for regeneration. Even at a mature age, muscle tissue can undergo a robust rebuilding process that involves the formation of new muscle cells and extracellular matrix and the re-establishment of vascular and neural networks. Understanding and reve...


Chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Euphorbia sikkimensis and their bioactivities
Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Euphorbia sikkimensis led to the isolation of one new diterpenoids, named sikkimenoid E (1), together with thirteen other known compounds (2–14). Their structures were established by means of spectroscopic methods. Compound 2 was identified to ...
Removal of bisphenol A and 4-n-nonylphenol coupled to nitrate reduction using acclimated activated sludge under anaerobic conditions
Bisphenol A (BPA) and 4-n-nonylphenol (4-n-NP) present significant research interests due to their extensive use and toxicological properties. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the sorption and degradation behavior of BPA and 4-n-NP using acclimated activated sludge either under ano...
Optimization and validation of mitochondria-based functional assay as a useful tool to identify BH3-like molecules selectively targeting anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) is a crucial step leading to apoptotic destruction of cancer cells. Bcl-2 family proteins delicately regulate mitochondrial outer membrane integrity through protein-protein interactions, which makes the mitochondrion an ideal cell-free system f...
Co-cultivation of Lactobacillus zeae and Veillonella criceti for the production of propionic acid
In this work a defined co-culture of the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus zeae and the propionate producer Veillonella criceti has been studied in chemostat and in a dialysis membrane reactor. It is the first time that this reactor type is used for a defined co-culture fermentation. This react...
Growth, metabolic activity, and productivity of immobilized and freely suspended CHO cells in perfusion culture
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells producing β-galactosidase (β-gal) were successfully cultured on silicone-based porous microcarriers (ImmobaSil FS) in a 1 L stirred-tank perfusion bioreactor. We studied the growth, metabolism, and productivity of free and immobilized cells to understand cellu...


Development of a periplasmic FRET screening method for protease inhibitory antibodies
Proteases play critical roles in numerous physiological processes and thus represent one of the largest families of potential pharmaceutical targets. Previous failure of broad-spectrum small molecule inhibitors toward tumorigenic metalloproteinases in clinical trials emphasizes that selectivity i...
Novel disposable flexible bioreactor for Escherichia coli culture in orbital shaking incubator
Erlenmeyer flask or conical flask, usually made of glass, is widely used for laboratory scale suspension culture of microorganism, such as Escherichia Coli and yeast. Due to being non-disposable culture vessel, it has to be cleaned, packaged and sterilized prior to use, which are time, labor and ...
Time-resolved metabolomics of a novel trebouxiophycean alga using 13CO2 feeding
Oil-rich algae are potentially promising as next-generation biofuel feedstock. However, the productivity of oil needs to be improved for industrial use. The biosynthesis of oil and its control mechanism have not been characterized in any algae, and understanding the metabolic network is vital to ...
Effects of noble metals doped on mesoporous LaAlNi mixed oxide catalyst and identification of carbon deposit for reforming of CH4 with CO2
The effect of the B cation on the surface properties and catalytic activity in the dry reforming reaction over La0.4M0.6Al0.2Ni0.8O3 (M = Noble Metals) perovskite-type oxides with surface areas of 3.26–4.14 m2/g and rhombohedra structures was studied. Among LaAlxNi1-xO3 series, the LaAl0....
High-energy X-ray tomography analysis of a metal packing biofilm reactor for the production of lipopeptides by Bacillus subtilis
Whereas multi-species biofilm reactors are commonly used for the treatment of liquid and solid wastes, new strategies are progressively arising for the development of single species biofilm for the production of high-value metabolites. Technically, this new concept relies on the design of bioreac...


Invasiveness risk of biofuel crops using Jatropha curcas L. as a model species
Biofuel crops are promoted as a climate friendly alternative to fossil energy. Yet environmental risks such as potential biodiversity loss are not always adequately considered. This might occur directly as a consequence of land-use change from natural systems to biofuel plantations, but also thro...
Fluctuating Motor Forces Bend Growing Microtubules
Despite their rigidity, microtubules in living cells bend significantly during polymerization resulting in greater curvature than can be explained by thermal forces alone. However, the source of the non-thermal forces that bend growing microtubules remains obscure. We analyzed the motion of micro...
Targeting Underglycosylated MUC1 for the Selective Capture of Highly Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells Under Flow
The underglycosylated form of the MUC1 glycoprotein, uMUC1, has been identified as a ligand for both E-selectin and ICAM-1 and can play multiple potential roles during rolling and firm adhesion events in the metastatic cascade. Using flow cytometry and confocal microscopy, the T47D and ZR-75-1 ce...
Crystallisation and fractionation of selected polyhydroxyalkanoates produced from mixed cultures
Poly[R-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R-3-hydroxyvalerate)] (PHBV) copolymers were produced from mixed cultures of biomass (activated sludge) fed with acetic and propionic acids. Feeding was performed in such a way as to produce materials with a wide range of monomer compositions and microstructures. Solv...