Environment

Bridging the scales in a eulerian air quality model to assess megacity export of pollution
In Chemistry Transport Models (CTMs), spatial scale interactions are often represented through off-line coupling between large and small scale models. However, those nested configurations cannot give account of the impact of the local scale on its surroundings. This issue can be critical in areas...


The Consumption of a Finite Planet: Well-Being, Convergence, Divergence and the Nascent Green Economy
A variety of global metrics indicate the Earth has overshot its capacity to supply source and sink resources without substantial negative feedback. Here the relationship between consumption indicators (oil, freshwater, vehicle and meat consumption, GDP, $mathrm{CO }_{2}$ CO 2 emissions) an...
Influence of Wind-Driven Inundation and Coastal Geomorphology on Sedimentation in Two Microtidal Marshes, Pamlico River Estuary, NC
Marsh sediment accumulation is predominately a combination of in situ organic accumulation and mineral sediment input during inundation. Within the Pamlico River Estuary (PRE), marsh inundation is dependent upon event (e.g., storms) and seasonal wind patterns due to minimal astronomical tides (...
Role of behavioural factors in green supply chain management implementation in Indian mining industries
Green supply chain management (GSCM) integrates ecological concepts with those of supply chain management in order to minimize energy and material usage and to reduce adverse impacts of supply chain activities on the environment. GSCM implementation in mining industries depends largely upon certa...
Edge Effects on Soil Acidification in Forests on Sandy Soils Under High Deposition Load
This study investigated how forest soil acidification is affected by edge proximity. We measured pH(KCl) and exchangeable K, Ca, Mg and Al concentrations of the mineral topsoil (0–30 cm) from the exposed edge to the interior (128 m from the edge) of three deciduous and four coniferous forest ...
Maneb causes pro-oxidant effects in the hippocampus of Nrf2 knockout mice
The effects of maneb were investigated in C57BL/6 Nrf2 wildtype and knockout mice. Treated KO mice showed significant weight loss as compared to WT counterparts. ICPAAS analysis demonstrated a significant increase in manganese concentration in the tissues of treated KO mice as compared to WT. Bio...


Life cycle assessment of a microalgae biomass cultivation, bio-oil extraction and pyrolysis processing regime
Life cycle assessment (LCA) of a microalgae biomass cultivation, bio-oil extraction and pyrolysis processing regime is a useful means to gauge the likely environmental impact of this prospective new development on an industrial scale. Coupled to thermal conversion via slow pyrolysis, the prospect...
Enhancing the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 co-doping of graphene–Fe3+ ions for formaldehyde removal
In the present work, graphene and Fe3+ ions were doped to enhance the photocatalytic activity of a TiO2 photocatalyst with the expectation of synergistic effects on the specific surface area and electronic conductivity due to the formation of Ti–O–C bonds preventing charge recombination contr...
Sustainability of a constructed wetland faced with a depredation event
A free water surface constructed wetland (CW) designed for effluent treatment was dominated by the emergent macrophyte Typha domingensis reaching a cover of roughly 80% for 5 years. Highly efficient metal and nutrient removal was reported during this period. In June 2009, a population of approxim...
Assessing radiation exposure of herbaceous plant species at the East-Ural Radioactive Trace
The East-Ural Radioactive Trace (EURT) is a result of the Mayak Production Association accident that occurred in 1957 in Russia. Radiological assessment improves the interpretation of biological effects of exposure to ionizing radiation. Therefore a modeling approach was used to estimate dose rat...
Lethal and sublethal effects of three insecticides on two developmental stages of Xenopus laevis and comparison with other amphibians
It has been suggested that Xenopus laevis is less sensitive to some chemicals than other amphibians and therefore, the Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus (FETAX) may have limited use in risk assessments for other amphibians. However, comparisons are mostly based on results of FETAX which emp...


Comparing the effects of nano silver size and coating variations on bioavailability, internalization, and elimination, using Lumbriculus variegatus
As the production and applications of nano silver (nano Ag) increase, it is essential to characterize fate and effects in environmental systems. Nano Ag materials may settle from suspension, therefore, our objective was to utilize environmentally relevant bioassays and study the impact, bioaccumu...
The use of tetragnathid spiders as bioindicators of metal exposure at a coal ash spill site
On December 22, 2008 a dike containing coal fly ash from the Tennessee Valley Authority Kingston Fossil Plant failed and resulted in the largest coal ash spill in U.S. history. This study was designed to determine sediment metal concentrations at multiple site locations and to determine if site-s...
Acceptability of inversely-modelled parameters for non-equilibrium sorption of pesticides in soil
Simulation of the increase of sorption in time is one of the options in higher tiers of pesticide regulatory leaching assessments to obtain more realistic leaching estimates. Therefore, accurate estimates of non-equilibrium sorption parameters are required as input for the pesticide leaching scen...
Estimation of main greenhouse gases emission from household energy consumption in the West Bank, Palestine
The main GHGs (CO2, NO x , and SO2) have been quantified based on national energy and population statistics. The results show that the contribution of households' energy consumption in the West Bank to global CO2 emission is about 0.016%, while contribution of total energy consumption by all sect...