Submit Story | Join | Login

 
View All Biology Business Chemistry Engineering Geography Health Mathematics Society
 





Cytoarchitecture of the lamina muscularis mucosae and distribution of the lymphatic vessels in the human stomach

submitted by pwegener 1 year and 1 month ago


The aim of the present study was to clarify the anatomical structure of the lamina muscularis mucosae (LMM) in the human stomach and to correlate it with the lymphatic spread of gastric cancer cells. Human stomachs taken at operation or autopsy were used. The specimens derived from these stomachs were examined by light microscopy immunohistochemistry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the cardia and pyloric wall, bundles of smooth muscle cells of the LMM were relatively loose and thin and formed a reticular configuration. Small lymphatic capillaries (approximately 10–30 μm in diameter) were present directly above the LMM, and relatively large lymphatics (approximately 80–100 μm in diameter) were observed in the submucosal layer and within the LMM. In contrast, the LMM in the fundus, body, and antral wall was composed of tight, thick bundles of smooth muscle cells that ran straight. Large lymphatics were found directly beneath the LMM, but they were few in the lamina propria mucosae. In addition, lymphatics adjacent to veins were also found in the submucosa of the fundus. Structural differences in the LMM of the stomach wall might depend on physiological function. In this study, the relationship between the cytoarchitecture of the LMM or the distribution of lymphatic vessels and cancer invasion is discussed.

Topic: Health



Add your comment

Please Login or Signup to leave a comment


Related stories

Neural Stem Cell Gene Therapy Ameliorates Pathology and Function in a Mouse Model of Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
submitted by motenhas 9 months ago
Murine neural stem cells (mNSC), either naive or genetically modified to express supranormal levels of β-galactocerebrosidase (GALC), were transplanted into the brain of Twitcher mice, a murine model of Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GLD), a severe sphingolipidosis. Cells engrafted long-term into ...
 


Development of the human abducens nucleus: A morphometric study
submitted by weji 3 months ago
The abducens nucleus directly innervates the lateral rectus muscle and plays a role in controlling conjugate horizontal eye movements. Although the neuronal cytoarchitecture of the abducens nucleus has been extensively investigated in various species of vertebrates, few studies have been undertak...
 
Role of GFAP in morphological retention and distribution of reactive astrocytes induced by scrapie encephalopathy in mice
submitted by NoelKev 2 years and 5 months ago
We have previously demonstrated that mutant mice bearing astrocytes deficient in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) exhibited typical spongiform degeneration and prion plaque deposition. However, it remains to be determined whether there are astrocyte-specific alterations in the reactive resp...
 
Cortical areas are revealed by distribution patterns of proteoglycan components and parvalbumin in the Mongolian gerbil and rat
submitted by NoelKev 2 years and 5 months ago
Cortical areas in rodents have been basically characterized by its cytoarchitecture, connectivity or by physiological parameters. In this study we show that they are also revealed by distribution patterns of proteoglycans and parvalbumin-immunoreactivity. Brains of young adult Mongolian gerbils (...
 
Chronic Stress-mutated presenilin 1 gene interaction perturbs neurogenesis and accelerates neurodegeneration
submitted by iffeik 2 years and 5 months ago
Recent evidence suggests that supplemental factors coincident with aging and genetic determinants might be involved in the initial progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Early studies also indicate that chronic stress decreases hippocampal neurogenesis. Here, we investigate the effect of chroni...
 
BPAG1 isoform-b: Complex distribution pattern in striated and heart muscle and association with plectin and I+-actinin
submitted by pharmacyforus 2 years and 5 months ago
BPAG1-b is the major muscle-specific isoform encoded by the dystonin gene, which expresses various protein isoforms belonging to the plakin protein family with complex, tissue-specific expression profiles. Recent observations in mice with either engineered or spontaneous mutations in the dystonin...
 
Diabetic rat testes: morphological and functional alterations
submitted by hritargrxaac 2 years and 5 months ago
Reproductive dysfunction is a consequence of diabetes, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This study investigated the histological and molecular alterations in the testes of rats injected with streptozotocin at prepuperal (SPI rats) and adult age (SAI rats) to understand whether...
 
Superior olivary complex organization and cytoarchitecture may be correlated with function and catarrhine primate phylogeny
submitted by loleb 2 years and 4 months ago
In the mammalian auditory system, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body and the lateral superior olive (MNTB-LSO system) contribute to binaural intensity processing and lateralization. Localization precision varies with the sound frequencies. As recency of common ancestry with human beings inc...
 
Broca's Area Homologue in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Probabilistic Mapping, Asymmetry, and Comparison to Humans
submitted by SamAid 2 years and 3 months ago
Neural changes that occurred during human evolution to support language are poorly understood. As a basis of comparison to humans, we used design-based stereological methods to estimate volumes, total neuron numbers, and neuron densities in Brodmann's areas 44 and 45 in both cerebral hemispheres ...
 
Autoimmune B-cell lymphopenia after successful adoptive therapy with telomerase-specific T lymphocytes
submitted by SamAid 2 years and 2 months ago
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is a good candidate for cancer immunotherapy because it is overexpressed in 85% of all human tumors and implicated in maintenance of the transformed phenotype. TERT-based cancer vaccines have been shown to be safe, not inducing any immune-related pathology,...