Submit Story | Join | Login

 
View All Biology Business Chemistry Engineering Geography Health Mathematics Society
 





The surface property and aggregation behavior of a hydrophobically modified cyclodextrin

submitted by jograchov 2 years and 5 months ago


The surface property of an amphiphilic cyclodextrin 2-O-(hydroxypropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecylammonio)-I2-cyclodextrin (HPDMA-C12-CD) was investigated using oscillating bubble rheometer and electrical conductivity method at different temperatures. The surface tension and dilational viscoelasticity of HPDMA-C12-CD were provided. The results showed that HPDMA-C12-CD could adsorb on the air-water interface, which decreased the surface tension of water efficiently. Critical micelle concentration (cmc) can be clearly defined from the surface tension isotherm. pC20 and picmc were derived from the surface tension isotherms as well. The thermodynamic parameters (IG"‰"‰ 0m"‰"‰, IH"‰"‰ 0m"‰"‰, -TIS"‰"‰ 0m) derived from electrical conductivity indicated that the micellization of HPDMA-C12-CD was entropy-driven at lower temperature, while it was enthalpy-driven at higher temperature. The dilational modulus appeared a maximum value while the phase angle appeared two maxima as a function of HPDMA-C12-CD concentration.

Topic: Materials



Add your comment

Please Login or Signup to leave a comment


Related stories

Aggregation Behavior of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Semitelechelics with a Perfluoroalkyl Segment in Watera
submitted by DaleAmar 2 years and 5 months ago
Two hydrophobically modified PNIPAM semitelechelics PxF9 were prepared by "clicking" PNIPAM containing an azide endgroup (PxN3) with nonadecafluoro-1-decyl hex-5-ynoate (F9). Micelles of PxF9 in water with a core of F9-segments and a PNIPAM corona were detected by dynamic light scattering and by ...
 


Nanoclay-reinforced syntactic foams: Flexure and thermal behavior
submitted by kintw3511 2 years and 5 months ago
Syntactic foams containing 60 vol% of hollow glass microballoons in epoxy matrix are modified with untreated nanoclays using combined mechanical and ultrasonication methods. Effects of nanoclays on flexure and thermal behavior of syntactic foams are investigated by adding different amount of nano...
 
Water-assisted CO2 laser ablated glass and modified thermal bonding for capillary-driven bio-fluidic application
submitted by TravRap 2 years and 5 months ago
The glass-based microfluidic chip has widely been applied to the lab-on-a-chip for clotting tests. Here, we have demonstrated a capillary driven flow chip using the water-assisted CO2 laser ablation for crackless fluidic channels and holes as well as the modified low-temperature glass bonding wit...
 
Solution properties of anionic hydrophobic association polyacrylamide modified with fluorinated acrylate
submitted by libareas 2 years and 5 months ago
The anionic hydrophobic association polyacrylamide (AFPAM) modified with fluorinated acrylate have been synthesized of acrylamide (AM), 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) and 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate (FEA) by free radical micellar copolymerization in aqueous solution utiliz...
 
Hybrid Capsules via Self-Assembly of Thermoresponsive and Interfacially Active Bionanoparticle–Polymer Conjugates
submitted by genboth 1 year and 1 month ago
New bionanoparticles have been prepared from horse spleen ferritin by grafting thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and photo-crosslinkable 2-(dimethyl maleinimido)-N-ethyl-acrylamide (DMIAAm) from the protein surface. The 72 addressable amino groups on the exterior of HSF were...
 
Dendritic cell physiology and function in the eye
submitted by solvodar 2 years and 2 months ago
The eye and the brain are immunologically privileged sites, a property previously attributed to the lack of a lymphatic circulation. However, recent tracking studies confirm that these organs have good communication through classical site-specific lymph nodes, as well as direct connection through...
 
Characterization of the Binding of Multivalent Ions to Modified Pluronic Micelles by Isothermal Titration Calorimetry and Modified Conductometry
submitted by firvoco 2 years and 2 months ago
CAE surfactants (carboxylic acid end-standing triblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide)) are amphiphiles that are able to bind multivalent cations thermo-reversibly; a property that can be used to develop new environmentally friendly separation and ion...
 
Fabrication of hydrophobic alumina aerogel monoliths by surface modification and ambient pressure drying
submitted by chotokiloy 2 years and 1 month ago
Hydrophobic crack-free alumina aerogel monoliths were fabricated by-Si(CH3)3 (trimethylsilyl substituent) modification of alcogels followed by an ambient pressure drying procedure. One-step solvent exchange and surface modification were simultaneously progressed by immersing alumina alcogels in t...
 
Pure and silver (2.5-40 vol%) modified TiO2 thin films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature: surface topography, energy gap and photo-induced hydrophilicity
submitted by HuntPet 2 years and 1 month ago
Ag-TiO2 nanostructured thin films with silver volume fraction of 0-40% were deposited on silicon and quartz substrates by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The phase structure, surface composition, surface topography, optical properties, and hydrophilicity of the films were characterized...
 
Poly (vinylpyrrolidone-b-styrene) Block Copolymers Tethered Surfaces for Protein Adsorption and Cell Adhesion Regulation
submitted by baachro 2 years and 1 month ago
Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-b-styrene) (PVP-b-PS) diblock copolymers tethered to glass surfaces were prepared, and the effects on protein adsorption and cellular behavior to the glass and the modified glass surfaces investigated. The PVP-b-PS grafting process was confirmed by water contact angle and XP...