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Micro-characterization of macro-sliding wear for steel
The wear behaviours of 65Mn and 40CrMnSiW steels were investigated by subjecting them to nanoscratch, nanoindentation, and dry sliding wear processes. A simple modified equation for calculating nanoscratch true wear volumes is developed, i.e. the true volumes is closely related to the elastic rec...


Microstructure characterization of the stir zone of submerged friction stir processed aluminum alloy 2219
Aluminum alloy 2219-T6 was friction stir processed using a novel submerged processing technique to facilitate cooling. Processing was conducted at a constant tool traverse speed of 200 mm/min and spindle rotation speeds in the range from 600−800 rpm. The microstructural characteristics of the b...
Human milk metagenome: a functional capacity analysis
Human milk contains a diverse population of bacteria that likely influences colonization of the infant gastrointestinal tract. Recent studies, however, have been limited to characterization of this microbial community by 16S rRNA analysis. In the present study, a metagenomic approach using Illumi...
Environmental isotonicity improves cold tolerance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, in Egypt
The limited ability of Oreochromis niloticus to tolerate low temperatures during winter in temperate and some subtropical region, such as in Egypt, is of major economic concern. The present study was aimed to improve the cold tolerance of Nile tilapia, O. niloticus, by using the well documented p...
A deterministic $o(m log {m})$
We present a deterministic algorithm to compute the Reeb graph of a PL real-valued function on a simplicial complex in $O(m log {m})$ O ( m log m ) time, where $m$ m is the size of the 2-skeleton. The problem can be solved using dynamic graph connectivity. We obtain the running time by using ...


Linear-Size Approximations to the Vietoris–Rips Filtration
The Vietoris–Rips filtration is a versatile tool in topological data analysis. It is a sequence of simplicial complexes built on a metric space to add topological structure to an otherwise disconnected set of points. It is widely used because it encodes useful information about the topology of ...
An Alternative Direct Compound Dispensing Method Using the HP D300 Digital Dispenser
Evaluation of compound activity in vitro is crucial to drug discovery efforts and require that the compounds be accurately and reliably titrated and dispensed to the assay wells. The HP D300 dispenser uses inkjet technology to achieve small-volume dispensing that allows concentration-response tes...
Rayleigh Waves in a Rotating Orthotropic Micropolar Elastic Solid Half-Space
A problem on Rayleigh wave in a rotating half-space of an orthotropic micropolar material is considered. The governing equations are solved for surface wave solutions in the half space of the material. These solutions satisfy the boundary conditions at free surface of the half-space to obtain the...
Electroacupuncture Inhibition of Hyperalgesia in Rats with Adjuvant Arthritis: Involvement of Cannabinoid Receptor 1 and Dopamine Receptor Subtypes in Striatum
Electroacupuncture (EA) has been regarded as an alternative treatment for inflammatory pain for several decades. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the antinociceptive effect of EA have not been thoroughly clarified. Previous studies have shown that cannabinoid CB1 receptors are related...


Novel Threadlike Structures May Be Present on the Large Animal Organ Surface: Evidence in Swine Model
The types of embryonic development probably provoke different paths of novel threadlike structure (NTS) development. The authors hypothesized that NTS may be easily observed on the surface of swine intestines by using trypan blue staining method and visualization under an optical microscope. Meth...
Tetrandrine Suppresses Cancer Angiogenesis and Metastasis in 4T1 Tumor Bearing Mice
Metastasis remains the most deadly aspect of cancer and still evades direct treatment. Thus, there is a great need to develop new treatment regimens to suppress tumor cells that have escaped surgical removal or that may have already disseminated. We have found that tetrandrine (TET) exhibits anti...
Galangin Abrogates Ovalbumin-Induced Airway Inflammation via Negative Regulation of NF-B
Persistent activation of nuclear factor B (NF-B) has been associated with the development of asthma. Galangin, the active pharmacological ingredient from Alpinia galanga, is reported to have a variety of anti-inflammatory properties in vitro via negative regulation of NF-B. This study aimed to in...
A Taxonomy of Cognitive Artifacts: Function, Information, and Categories
The goal of this paper is to develop a systematic taxonomy of cognitive artifacts, i.e., human-made, physical objects that functionally contribute to performing a cognitive task. First, I identify the target domain by conceptualizing the category of cognitive artifacts as a functional kind: a kin...
Electron-microprobe Th-U-Pb monazite dating in Early-Paleozoic high-grade gneisses as a completion of U-Pb isotopic ages (Wilson Terrane, Antarctica)
The electron microprobe (EMP) Th-U-Pb monazite bulk chemical dating method was applied to granulite-facies rocks of the Wilson Terrane in Antarctica. A combination of this method to isotopic U-Pb-SHRIMP ages for the evaluation of metamorphic processes required the analysis of reference monazites....
Solutions for a class of nonlinear Volterra integral and integro-differential equation using cyclic -contraction
We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of nonlinear Volterra integral and integro-differential equations using fixed-point theorems for a new variant of cyclic -contractive mappings. Nontrivial examples are given to support the usability of our results.